This fairy-tale originates from my childhood. When I was a schoolgirl, I was
fond of music, but as for music lessons, I just hated them! As soon as
the time for piano lessons intruded into my otherwise wonderful day, my parents
had to practically drag me there. All of my fellow-sufferers who also attended
the special school of music experienced the same feelings. Judge for yourselves:
we'd sit for hours and hours in an old, dusty building practicing boring
scales and arpeggio while wistfully glancing at the sunny outside through the
window, where all sorts of exciting and adventurous things must have been going
on. At that time, I dreamed of becoming an enchantress, and just pressing a
special button to turn all of the dull, mundane things into exciting ones and to
re-fashion the school building into a theater or a circus.
As time went on, I became more and more determined to make my dream come
true. Soon, it would become more than just a shimmering image in the mind of a
young girl. To implement my plan, at first I had to learn as much as I could at
a musical college and conservatory and spend long school days at the libraries
studying everything that referred to music and teachers of music.
It was not as easy as I thought! "Blah blah blah blah," was all
that managed to stick in my head as I earnestly tried concentrating on the
textbooks and treaties that I read, but they were far too tiresome! Oftentimes,
I'd catch my eyelids drooping just after finishing the first page. But I
persevered! I had a very important agenda, after all! My epic battles with
sleepiness, however, were most gruesome during the lectures of a few certain
professors that I attended, who just loved to sprinkle their speeches with
garish, meretricious vocabulary. Have you ever felt it necessary to bring a
dictionary to class just so you could understand what exactly your professor was
saying? Of course, professors used such a somber, grown-up language so that
there was absolutely no doubt in their students' minds that music was an
unbearably serious thing. Boy, did they succeed! After listening to one of those
grim lectures, I often experienced the sensation that I had just attended a
funeral. Sometimes, it seemed to me that those professors were like mechanical
dolls, and all I'd need to do was flip a switch somewhere to suddenly
transform them into more vivacious creatures. However, work on these robotic
figures was nearly impossible as no one was exactly sure how they were arranged.
It came as a surprise to me to eventually realize that the "serious
music," which "the robots producing unknown words" yammered on
about was actually not only as lively and understandable as a good book or
movie, but also, rarely as stolid as it was made out to be. I came to the
conclusion that this "serious music" was in desperate need of
explanation in different words, and a far more engaging language. This was
especially obvious when I saw many of my friends losing interest in music
because of tiresome teachers and books. Music suffered greatly as a result. How
embarrassing it was to realize that we humans, with teachers in the lead, could
stifle such a beautiful entity!
Since then, many years have passed. I've done my best to convert a school
of music into a place as interesting and fascinating as a theater or a circus. I
began with the invention of a special press-button to be used as a kind of
remote control. If my little friend, who is a beginner in music starts yawning
during my lessons, I press this button and together we'll dream up cheerful
stories, fairy-tales and games to accompany the duller and more difficult
concepts in our music lessons. This wonderful and enchanting remedy for boredom
and apathy helps us keep our spirits up while overcoming the difficulties of
learning.
If you wholeheartedly love music as much as you hate boredom and the routine
ways of life, I've written this fairy-tale for you. I often dream of that time
when all tiresome teachers will read this fairy-tale to their students, and
perhaps even dream up a few of their own. I know that, after all, even
monotonous teachers themselves hate boredom at heart, but they just don't have
such a press-button to battle their students' yawning. Or, more precisely,
they don't have such a button but hope to get it someday.
I would like to express my gratitude to the famous Tom Sawyer- the hero of
the book by Mark Twain- for his ability to turn a tedious thing such as
repainting a fence into an absorbing way of spending one's time (although,
hopefully, music lessons could be considered a tiny bit more engaging that the
art of fence-painting). I hope that, together, we will be able to turn the
science of music from black and white into an entire spectrum of colors. When I
will finally hear someone, in any part of the globe, exclaim: "Hooray! It's
time to go to my music lessons!" I'll smile and at last release those
bitter memories I've accumulated of my hardships in music school.
The right way to read this fairy-tale
Of course, like all stories, we should read it from left to right and from
the beginning to end - right? Well, that's what you would think to be right.
This fairy-tale, though, can also be read deep down, in breadth and in between
the lines.
You can read deep into this fairy-tale because it contains a lot of important
information about the history and theory of music, codified in fairy-tale images
and fascinating adventures. Thus, it will help you later on and if you choose to
delve deep into the science of music.
Reading this fairy-tale in breadth means that it will give scope to your
imagination and - who knows how many more wonderful adventures its readers, both
little ones and adults, might encounter in their life lessons.
The wrong way to read this fairy-tale
You should not read this fairy-tale to children all at once, from the
beginning to end. Ideally, it should be narrated by making use of its material
as the source for your inspiration. It's important to know this fairy-tale
well, as you can re-fashion it.
This story helped me to work with both the youngest children of 2-3 years of
age and students of musical colleges. Some specific musical concepts, for the
reason of their abstract character, are beyond the comprehension of any beginner
of ANY AGE, so it was important to me to find some enjoyable images for their
explanation.
I believe that you can learn music successfully only if you do not ignore the
nature of its original language. In many schools, teachers give long lectures
about the music language without actually using music at all. If a kid only
hears or reads about music and never has a chance to experience it firsthand,
well, that's just like learning that French is a beautiful language and that
many writers wrote in French, but never learning to use it. Will this knowledge
about the beauty and importance of the French language help you learn to speak
it?
From the very beginning, this fairy-tale directs the beginners towards
acquaintance with the principal functions of musical art. It serves as the first
stage of understanding music as a unique language.
The guide-book for those who will read "between the lines," or a
short summary of what I got to know about the history and theory of music from
boring textbooks and the fascinating world of sounds.
I was mostly struck by how it all began. An ancient man, just as a newborn,
tried to express himself in sounds that were gliding first upwards, then
downwards in the way of the capricious GLISSANDO (Italian: a glide from one note
to the next - Belwin Pocket Dictionary of Music, p.50). In my story, GLISSANDO
is a character with an unfortunate fate because, at the beginning of the
development of human speech, GLISSANDO was very popular, but then was left
behind for a long time in the process of musical development. To hear GLISSANDO,
just take a run up and down the keys of the piano or keyboard, glide along
violin strings, or use your voice to imitate a plane's take-off or landing.
The day and the hour when one of our ancestors, after the period of idle and
anarchic swinging and glissading, succeeded in fixing one and only musical sound
with the use of his voice was as important in the entire history of music as the
invention of a wheel in the history of technical development. That is why the
TUNING-FORK (a two-pronged instrument of metal, which, upon being struck, gives
a certain fixed tone; used for tuning instruments - Belwin Pocket Dictionary of
Music, p. 126), letting out only one regulated tone, is one of the key
characters in my story. In this fairy-tale, Tuning-fork sets the tone for all of
the other sounds and helps "build" the country of organized sounds.
This kingdom, like any other one, has its own laws and peculiarities and even
its own queen- TONICA (Tonic - the keynote of a scale; the first degree of the
scale - BPD of M, p.123). In musical works, the Tonic serves as a specific
"gravitation center" to connect all sounds and introduce the sensation
of stability and steadiness. Therefore, the majority of musical works is bound
to end with a Tonic.
At the beginning of the 20th century this order of the organization of music
was put to the test, and the so-called "abstract" music appeared, in
which the uniting Tonic center was missing. So, music fell to acoustic sounds
and began to move away from the once consolidated logic. Some adventures of this
story are devoted to this historical period, such as the kidnapping of Tonica,
organized by her enemies, and the effect it had on the inhabitants of the
Kingdom of Tune.
Music as a "pure genre," connected with neither any word or
pantomime, did not come into existence straight away. So, the sonata, concerto,
symphony and other musical works that suffer "dull and boring" names
are actually the reflection of the musical language that has fought through any
interpreters. Isn't it wonderful - to be an object of such belief in our
minds? Starting with the first pages of the fairy-tale, you will find
information about how important it was for the art of music to become
independent, and I would like those who make up caricatures about boring
symphony concerts to think about it while reading this story.
Reflected in the fairy-tale, there is also the story of how all sounds were
divided into musical and noisy ones, and accords - into CONSONANCES (pleasant in
sound) and DISSONANCES (a relation of tension between various tones).
In the middle ages, the first professional schools of musical composition
were attached to the Christian Church and called "Schools of Austere
Writing." They subjected all dissonances to severe discrimination,
including the use of noisy instruments. For example, C and F sounding
simultaneously were labeled as "the devil's accords," and, as for
the composers using them in their works, they would meet their ends in the
scalding fire of inquisition. Drums, tambourines, gongs and other instruments
from the Pre-Christian era were also considered "sinful," and their
owners were thought to be wizards and witches. This is what the dramatic story
dwells on - the development of the relationship between consonances and
dissonances, and between musical and noisy sounds.
While reading the fairy-tale you will run across several musical terms that
grow into characters and sometimes even serve as valuable items. These are:
Fermata (Fermata /It./ a pause, usually indicated by the sign. BPD of M,
p.43).
Staccato (Staccato /It./ Detached, with each note separated from the next and
quickly released. BPD of M, p.113).
Legato (Legato /It./ Even, without any break between the notes, smooth).
In spite of the fairy-tale surroundings, the essence of the phenomena
reflected in music is not changed in the least! And perhaps my young readers,
upon hearing this tale, will start treating footnotes with a bit more interest
and attention.
My students love to hear this fairy-tale, so I hope it will appeal to my
readers, too. Let it bring joy to you and help you look at footnotes in a new
way, as well as hear all musical sounds anew. Through many years music has been
attempting to reach us, so it had to go through a multitude of real adventures
compared with which, any fantasy fades. If this book makes it easier for you to
overcome the difficulties of understanding music as a language, it will be the
greatest reward I could ever hope to get for the work that I have accomplished.